List of state leaders in 1249

1248 state leaders - Events of 1249 - 1250 state leaders - State leaders by year

Asia

• China (Southern Song Dynasty) - Emperor Lizong (1224–1264)
• Korea (Goryeo Kingdom) - Gojong (1213–1259)
• Japan (Kamakura period)
  • Monarch - Emperor Go-Fukakusa (1246–1260)
  • Shogun (Kamakura) - Kujō Yoritsugu (1244–1252)
  • Shikken - Hōjō Tokiyori (1246–1256)
• Khmer Empire - Jayavarman VIII (1243–1295)
• Mongol Empire - Oghul Qaimish, Regent (1248–1251)
• Kingdom of Pagan - Kyaswa (1234–1250)
• Sukhothai Kingdom - Sri Indraditya (1249–1257)

Europe

• Principality of Achaea - William II Villehardouin (1246–1278)
• County of Angoulême -
  1. Hugh I (1218–1249)
  2. Hugh II (1249–1260)
• Kingdom of Aragon - James I (1213–1276)
• County of Barcelona - James I (1213–1276)
• Duchy of Brittany - John I (1237–1286)
• Bulgarian Empire - Michael II Asen, Tsar of Bulgaria (1246–1256)
• Crown of Castile - Ferdinand III (1217–1252)
• County of Champagne - Theobald IV (1201–1253)
• Kingdom of Denmark - Eric IV (1241–1250)
• Kingdom of England - Henry III (1216–1272)
• County of Flanders - Margaret II (1244–1278)
• Kingdom of France - Louis IX (1226–1270)
• Kingdom of Gwynedd - Llywelyn the Last, Prince of Gwynedd (1246–1282)
• Holy Roman Empire - Frederick II (1220–1250)
  • Kingdom of Bohemia - Wenceslaus I (1230–1253)
  • County of Holland - William II (1234–1256)
• Kingdom of Hungary - Béla IV (1235–1270)
• Kingdom of Lithuania - Mindaugas (1236–1253)
• Kingdom of Navarre - Theobald I (1235–1253)
• Kingdom of Norway - Haakon IV (1217–1263)
• Duchy of Poland - Bolesław V the Chaste, High Duke of Poland (1243–1279)
• Kingdom of Portugal - Afonso III (1247–1279)
• Kingdom of Scotland -
  1. Alexander II (1214–1249)
  2. Alexander III (1249–1286)
• Kingdom of Sweden - Eric XI (1222–1229, 1234–1250)

Middle East and North Africa

• Almohad Caliphate - Umar, Almohad Caliph (1248–1266)
• Principality of Antioch - Bohemond V (1233–1252)
• Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia - Hethum I (1226–1270)
• Kingdom of Cyprus - Henry I (1218–1253)
• Sultanate of Damascus (Ayyubid dynasty) -
  1. As-Salih Ayyub (1245–1249)
  2. Turanshah (1249–1250)
• Egypt (Ayyubid dynasty) -
  1. As-Salih Ayyub (1240–1249)
  2. Turanshah (1249–1250)
• Sultanate of Rûm - Kaykaus II (1246–1262)